{"id":720,"date":"2015-11-10T04:26:05","date_gmt":"2015-11-10T04:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zaf.web.id\/blog\/?p=720"},"modified":"2015-11-10T05:43:39","modified_gmt":"2015-11-10T05:43:39","slug":"install-dan-konfigurasi-monit-di-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zaf.web.id\/blog\/install-dan-konfigurasi-monit-di-centos\/","title":{"rendered":"Install dan Konfigurasi Monit di CentOS"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Logo<\/a><\/p>\n

Monit<\/a> adalah solusi bagi webmaster<\/em> yang menggunakan dedicated server (VPS)<\/em> untuk mengelola dan menjalankan website<\/em> dengan kebutuhan khusus (punya banyak traffic,<\/em> butuh library<\/em> tambahan, atau yang lainnya) yang jarang disediakan oleh penyedia hosting<\/em> pada umumnya. Menggunakan Monit<\/em> dapat membantu dalam melakukan monitoring<\/em> dan bahkan tindakan (action)<\/em> terhadap beberapa service,<\/em>\u00a0khususnya pada web server<\/em>. Misalnya untuk memonitor service<\/em> MySQL<\/em> jika sewaktu-waktu service<\/em>-nya stopped,<\/em> maka Monit<\/em> dapat secara otomatis\u00a0melakukan start<\/em>\/restart<\/em> pada service<\/em> tersebut, dengan konfigurasi terlebih dahulu tentunya.<\/p>\n

EPEL Repository<\/h2>\n

Secara default Monit<\/em> tidak tersedia pada paket instalasi CentOS<\/em>,\u00a0melainkan terdapat pada\u00a0repository EPEL<\/a>.<\/em> Untuk itu kita perlu menambahkan EPEL repository<\/em> kedalam paket repository CentOS.<\/em><\/p>\n

Note<\/strong>: instalasi berikut harus sebagai root<\/code> dan menggunakan perintah wget<\/code>, secara default<\/em> wget<\/code> tidak tersedia pada paket instalasi CentOS,<\/em> untuk itu kita perlu melakukan instalasi terhadap aplikasi wget<\/code><\/p>\n

yum install wget<\/pre>\n
CentOS 7<\/h4>\n
## RHEL\/CentOS 7 64-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/7\/x86_64\/e\/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n
CentOS 6<\/h4>\n
## RHEL\/CentOS 6 32-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/i386\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n## RHEL\/CentOS 6 64-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n
CentOS 5<\/h4>\n
## RHEL\/CentOS 5 32-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/5\/i386\/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n## RHEL\/CentOS 5 64-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/5\/x86_64\/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n
CentOS 4<\/h4>\n
## RHEL\/CentOS 4 32-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/4\/i386\/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm\r\n\r\n## RHEL\/CentOS 4 64-Bit ##\r\nwget http:\/\/download.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/4\/x86_64\/epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm\r\nrpm -ivh epel-release-4-10.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n
Karena kebetulan server yang saya kelola menggunakan CentOS 6 32bit, maka screenshot yang saya punya ialah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n
\"Menambahkan<\/a>
Menambahkan EPEL Repository<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Install dan Konfigurasi<\/h2>\n
Setelah EPEL repository<\/em> berhasil ditambahkan,\u00a0barulah kita bisa melakukan instalasi terhadap Monit<\/em>.<\/p>\n
yum install monit<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya kita perlu melakukan konfigurasi terhadap monit.conf<\/code><\/p>\n
Note<\/strong>: Saya pribadi lebih senang menggunakan program nano<\/code> sebagai editor<\/em>, akan tapi lagi-lagi tidak terpasang secara default<\/em> pada paket aplikasi CentOS<\/em>, untuk itu kita perlu melakukan instalasi sebelumnya<\/p>\n
yum install nano<\/pre>\n
Konfigurasi monit.conf<\/code><\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/monit.conf<\/pre>\n
Setelah editor<\/em> untuk monit.conf<\/code> terbuka, cari baris berikut:<\/p>\n
set httpd port 2812 and\r\n    use address localhost  # only accept connection from localhost\r\n    allow localhost        # allow localhost to connect to the server and\r\n    allow admin:monit\t   # require user 'admin' with password 'monit'\r\n<\/pre>\n
Selanjutnya ganti dengan perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
set httpd port 2812 and\r\n    #use address localhost       # karena kita akan melakukan remote dari host yang berbeda\r\n    allow 0.0.0.0\/0.0.0.0        # agar bisa diakses dari mana saja\r\n    allow seseorang:sesuatu\t # ganti dengan username dan password yang diinginkan\r\n<\/pre>\n
\"Konfigurasi<\/a>
Konfigurasi monit.conf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Simpan perubahan tersebut dengan ctrl+o<\/code> dan tekan Enter<\/code>, terakhir ctrl+x<\/code> untuk keluar dari editor<\/em>. Setelah melakukan perubahan terhadap monit.conf<\/code> kita perlu melakukan restart<\/em> terhadap service<\/em> Monit<\/em>.<\/p>\n
service monit restart<\/pre>\n
\"Restart<\/a>
Restart service Monit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Untuk mengetesnya, silakan mengakses alamat server<\/em> dengan menggunakan port 2812<\/code>, misalnya rinjani-s.lrsoft.org:2812<\/code>. Jika muncul prompt username<\/em> dan password<\/em> berarti web server monit<\/em> sudah berjalan normal, terakhir silakan masukan username<\/em> dan password<\/em> yang sudah ditentukan pada tahap konfigurasi monit.conf<\/code> sebelumnya.<\/p>\n
\"Login<\/a>
Login Monit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Monitor Service<\/h2>\n
Terakhir adalah menentukan service<\/em> mana yang akan dimonitor oleh monit<\/em>, serta action<\/em> apa saja yang nantinya akan dilakukan jika terjadi sewaktu-waktu terjadi masalah pada service<\/em> tersebut.<\/p>\n
MySQL service<\/h4>\n
Untuk menambahkan service<\/em> MySQL<\/em> ke monit<\/em>, kita perlu membuat file didalam direktori \/etc\/monit.d\/<\/code> dengan nama apa saja (monit secara otomatis akan membaca semua file yang ada didalam direktori \/etc\/monit.d\/<\/code>).<\/p>\n
nano \/etc\/monit.d\/mysqlmonitor<\/pre>\n
Dan tuliskan (copy<\/em>\/paste<\/em>) perintah berikut:<\/p>\n
check process mysqld with pidfile \/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysqld.pid\r\ngroup mysql\r\nstart program = "\/etc\/init.d\/mysqld start"\r\nstop program = "\/etc\/init.d\/mysqld stop"\r\nif failed host 127.0.0.1 port 3306 then restart<\/pre>\n
Setelah selesai, ctrl+o<\/code> dan Enter<\/code> untuk menyimpan file dan ctrl+x<\/code> untuk keluar dari editor<\/em>. Kita perlu melakukan restart<\/em> pada monit<\/em> agar service<\/em> yang baru kita tambahkan dapat terbaca.<\/p>\n
service monit restart<\/pre>\n
Untuk memastikannya apakah service sudah ter-monitor oleh monit<\/em>, akses kembali server<\/em> dengan port 2812<\/code> (monit<\/em>).<\/p>\n
\"Halaman<\/a>
Halaman Monit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Untuk menambahkan service<\/em> lainnya bisa dilihat pada halaman dokumentasi<\/a> dari Monit<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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